Types of Elder Abuse:

• Physical: Hitting, pushing, kicking, restraining, forced confinement, rough handling, or any other aggressive physical contact
• Emotional/Psychological – insults, intimidation, humiliation, isolation and controlling behaviour
• Sexual – sexual contact without consent, inappropriate comments and suggestive behaviour
• Financial- coercion to sign over assets or to influence who money/assets will be left to, tricking or persuasion to handing over money and or possessions, withholding money or controlling how its spent, and misusing power of attorney
• Neglect – failure to ensure any basic needs are being met, including access to food, water, clothing, shelter, personal care and medical attention
• Medication – over or under medicating or withholding mediation

Risk Factors in Seniors

• Addiction
• Poor physical and or mental health
• Financial dependence
• Social isolation
• Dementia

Risk Factors in Caregivers

• Addiction
• Poor mental health
• Assuming caregiving at an early age
• Resent due to past issues within the family
• Financial dependence (on the senior)
• Difficulties coping with stress
• lack of external support
• Inadequate training

Elder Abuse Prevention Tips For Seniors:

• Stay in touch with friends, neighbours, community workers, church officials and medical practitioners
• Seek independent advice when making changes to finances or living arrangements
• Keep important relationships (friends, family, police) close at hand

What can be done?

• Reduce Isolation
• By staying active in the community and maintaining social ties, seniors are less likely to experience elder abuse
• Spread Awareness
• Talking about elder abuse and spreading awareness increases the likelihood of elder abuse being identified and reported